Famous philosophers and the founders of Western Philosophy like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle played an important role during the Classical Period.Sparta defeated Athens during the Peloponnesian Wars in the Classical Period.The Parthenon also known as the Temple to Athena was constructed on the Acropolis during the Classical Period.The Ancient Greeks defeated the Persians at the Battle of Marathon and Battle of Salamis during the Classical Period.Homer and Pythagoras were the two most important writers and thinkers of the Archaic Period.Democracy and a constitution were introduced in Athens by Cleisthenes during latter portion of the Archaic Period.Draconian Laws were developed and instituted by Draco in the Archaic Period.Sparta and Athens were the first city-states.Ancient Greece is defined by three distinct periods known as the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic.146 B.C.E.В вЂ“ Ancient Greece succumbs to the Ancient Romans and becomes part of the Roman Empire.300 B.C.E.В вЂ“ Famous Greek mathematician, Euclid, writes ElementsВ which continues to influence mathematics today.The Ancient Romans begin to secure power and Ancient Greece society is diminished. 323 B.C.E.В вЂ“ Alexander the Great dies.He would continue to grow his empire finally conquering India. 332 B.C.E.В вЂ“ Alexander the Great defeats Egypt and constructs a new capital city in Egypt named Alexandria.333 B.C.E.В вЂ“ Alexander the Great defeats the Persians.336 B.C.E.В вЂ“ King Phillip II of Macedonia is killed and Alexander becomes king.338 B.C.E.В вЂ“ King Phillip II of Macedonia conquers Athens and Thebes.342 B.C.E.В вЂ“ King Phillip II of Macedonia appoints Aristotle to tutor his son Alexander.He was tutored in later years by Plato at the Academy. 386 B.C.E.В вЂ“ The first institute of higher learning named the Academy was opened by Plato.399 B.C.E.В вЂ“ Socrates is sentenced to death for corrupting the youth of Athens through his philosophical teachings.404 B.C.E.В вЂ“ Sparta conquers Athens ending the 27 years of the Peloponnese Wars.429 B.C.E.В вЂ“ Pericles along with thousands of Athenians die of the plague.431 B.C.E.В вЂ“ The Peloponnesian Wars between Sparta and Athens begin.Also known as the Temple to Athena it is the most important building of Ancient Greece that still stands. 432 B.C.E.В вЂ“ The Parthenon was finished on top of the Acropolis.440 B.C.E.В вЂ“ Euripides was awarded first place for the best play in Athens.450 B.C.E.В вЂ“ Pericles comes to power marking the beginning of the Golden Age of Athens.Sophocles writes many plays during this time. 468 B.C.E.В вЂ“ Outdoor amphitheaters were constructed and theater became the number one form of entertainment.470 to 469 B.C.E.В вЂ“ Socrates one of the founders of Western Philosophy is born.There were two main battles which were the Battle of Marathon in 490 B.C.E. 490 to 480 B.C.E.В вЂ“ The Greek and Persian Wars were fought.508 B.C.E.В вЂ“ A new government system called Democracy along with a constitution is introduced in Athens by Cleisthenes also known as the Father of Athenian Democracy.Д¬lassical Period (480 B.C.E.He developed the Pythagorean Theory which is the basis for geometry. 570 B.C.E.В вЂ“ Philosopher, scientist, and mathematician named Pythagoras was born.600 B.C.E.В вЂ“ Coins were struck to be used for currency in Ancient Greece.Many of the laws were punishable by death. 621 B.C.E.В вЂ“ Athens introduced Draconian Laws which were created by Draco, a lawyer.650 B.C.E.В вЂ“ The Greek Tyrants under Cypselus the Tyrant of Corinth began to rule.The Iliad and Odyssey are considered the most famous items of Greek literature during this time. 750 B.C.E.В вЂ“ Two epic poems were written by Homer.757 B.C.E.В вЂ“ Sparta went to war with Messenia marking the beginning of the Messenian Wars.776 B.C.E.В вЂ“ The first Olympic Games were played to honor the Greek god Zeus in Olympia.700s B.C.E.В вЂ“ The rise of city-states like Sparta and Athens became the main influences of the area.

The first peloponnesian war timeline